THE SELFISH GIANT : OSCAR WILDE

   

Every afternoon, as they were coming from school, the children used to go and play in the Giant’s garden. It was a large lovely garden, with soft green grass. Here and there over the grass stood beautiful flowers like stars, and there were twelve peach-trees that in the spring-time broke out into delicate blossoms of pink and pearl, and in the autumn bore rich fruit. The birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their games in order to listen to them. “How happy we are here!” they cried to each other. One day the Giant came back. He had been to visit his friend the Cornish ogre, and had stayed with him for seven years. After the seven years were over he had said all that he had to say, for his conversation was limited, and he determined to return to his own castle. When he arrived he saw the children playing in the garden. “What are you doing here?” he cried in a very gruff voice, and the children ran away. “My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant; “any one can understand that, and I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.” So he built a high wall all round it, and put up a notice-board.

                                    TRESPASSERS WILL BE PROSECUTED

He was a very selfish Giant. The poor children had now nowhere to play. They tried to play on the road, but the road was very dusty and full of hard stones, and they did not like it. They used to wander round the high wall when their lessons were over, and talk about the beautiful garden inside. “How happy we were there,” they said to each other. Then the Spring came, and all over the country there were little blossoms and little birds. Only in the garden of the Selfish Giant it was still winter. The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom. Once a beautiful flower put its head out from the grass, but when it saw the notice-board it was so sorry for the children that it slipped back into the ground again, and went off to sleep. The only people who were pleased were the Snow and the Frost. “Spring has forgotten this garden,” they cried, “so we will live here all the year round.” The Snow covered up the grass with her great white cloak, and the Frost painted all the trees silver. Then they invited the North Wind to stay with them, and he came. He was wrapped in furs, and he roared all day about the garden, and blew the chimney-pots down. “This is a delightful spot,” he said, “we must ask the Hail on a visit.”

So the Hail came. Every day for three hours he rattled on the roof of the castle till he broke most of the slates, and then he ran round and round the garden as fast as he could go. He was dressed in grey, and his breath was like ice. “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming,” said the Selfish Giant, as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope there will be a change in the weather.”

 But the Spring never came, nor the Summer.

The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant’s garden she gave none. “He is too selfish,” she said. So it was always Winter there, and the North Wind, and the Hail, and the Frost, and the Snow danced about through the trees. One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It sounded so sweet to his ears that he thought it must be the King’s musicians passing by. It was really only a little linnet singing outside his window, but it was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden that it seemed to him to be the most beautiful music in the world. Then the Hail stopped dancing over his head, and the North Wind ceased roaring, and a delicious perfume came to him through the open casement. “I believe the Spring has come at last,” said the Giant; and he jumped out of bed and looked out. What did he see? He saw a most wonderful sight. Through a little hole in the wall the children had crept in, and they were sitting in the branches of the trees. In every tree that he could see there was a little child. And the trees were so glad to have the children back again that they had covered themselves with blossoms, and were waving their arms gently above the children’s heads. The birds were flying about and twittering with delight, and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing. It was a lovely scene, only in one corner it was still winter. It was the farthest corner of the garden, and in it was standing a little boy. He was so small that he could not reach up to the branches of the tree, and he was wandering all round it, crying bitterly. The poor tree was still quite covered with frost and snow, and the North Wind was blowing and roaring above it. “Climb up! little boy,” said the Tree, and it bent its branches down as low as it could; but the boy was too tiny. And the Giant’s heart melted as he looked out. “How selfish I have been!” he said; “now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will put that poor little boy on the top of the tree, and then I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground for ever and ever.” He was really very sorry for what he had done. So he crept downstairs and opened the front door quite softly, and went out into the garden. But when the children saw him they were so frightened that they all ran away, and the garden became winter again. Only the little boy did not run, for his eyes were so full of tears that he did not see the Giant coming. And the Giant stole up behind him and took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree. And the tree broke at once into blossom, and the birds came and sang on it, and the little boy stretched out his two arms and flung them round the Giant’s neck, and kissed him. And the other children, when they saw that the Giant was not wicked any longer, came running back, and with them came the Spring. “It is your garden now, little children,” said the Giant, and he took a great axe and knocked down the wall. And when the people were going to market at twelve o’clock they found the Giant playing with the children in the most beautiful garden they had ever seen. All day long they played, and in the evening they came to the Giant to bid him good-bye. “But where is your little companion?” he said: “the boy I put into the tree.” The Giant loved him the best because he had kissed him. “We don’t know,” answered the children; “he has gone away.” “You must tell him to be sure and come here to-morrow,” said the Giant. But the children said that they did not know where he lived, and had never seen him before; and the Giant felt very sad. Every afternoon, when school was over, the children came and played with the Giant. But the little boy whom the Giant loved was never seen again. The Giant was very kind to all the children, yet he longed for his first little friend, and often spoke of him. “How I would like to see him!” he used to say. Years went over, and the Giant grew very old and feeble. He could not play about any more, so he sat in a huge armchair, and watched the children at their games, and admired his garden. “I have many beautiful flowers,” he said; “but the children are the most beautiful flowers of all.” One winter morning he looked out of his window as he was dressing. He did not hate the Winter now, for he knew that it was merely the Spring asleep, and that the flowers were resting. Suddenly he rubbed his eyes in wonder, and looked and looked. It certainly was a marvellous sight. In the farthest corner of the garden was a tree quite covered with lovely white blossoms. Its branches were all golden, and silver fruit hung down from them, and underneath it stood the little boy he had loved. Downstairs ran the Giant in great joy, and out into the garden. He hastened across the grass, and came near to the child. And when he came quite close his face grew red with anger, and he said, “Who hath dared to wound thee?” For on the palms of the child’s hands were the prints of two nails, and the prints of two nails were on the little feet. “Who hath dared to wound thee?” cried the Giant; “tell me, that I may take my big sword and slay him.” “Nay!” answered the child; “but these are the wounds of Love.” “Who art thou?” said the Giant, and a strange awe fell on him, and he knelt before the little child. And the child smiled on the Giant, and said to him, “You let me play once in your garden, to-day you shall come with me to my garden, which is Paradise.” And when the children ran in that afternoon, they found the Giant lying dead under the tree, all covered with white blossoms.

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QUESTIONS:

1. Where did the children use to play ?
2. Name the things that made the garden lovely ?
3. Where did the giant go ?
4. How long did the giant stay in his friend's house?
5. What was his friend's name ?
6. What did the giant see when he arrived ?
7. What did the giant do to prevent the children to play in his garden?
8. Where did the children try to play after being driven away from the giant's  garden ?
9. What happened to the giant's garden then ?
0. Who became parmanent residents of the giant's garden ?
14.Why did the little flower return to the ground ?
10, What did the snow do ?
13. What did the frost do ?
13, Who invited the North Wind ? Why ?
14. What did the North Wind do ?
15. What did the Hail do at last ?
16. Who among the permanent resident of the garden was a woman ?
17. What did the giant think looking out at the cold white garden ? Why ?
18. Which season did not come to the giant's garden ? Why ?
19. What did thegiant hear one morning ? When ?
20. Why did the giant think that the king's musician were passing by ?
21. What was it really singing ?
22. When did thegiant think that spring had come at last ?
23. Why the bird's song seemed so sweet ?
24. What were the Hail and the North Wind doing then ?
25. What did the giant see then ?
26. How did the children enter into the garden ?
27. Were the trees glad ?Why ? How did they express it ?
28. Where was still winter in the garden ?
29. What did the giant see there ?
30. Why couldnot the boy climb up the tree ?
31. What was the tree telling to the boy ?
32. Why did the giant's heart melt ?
33. How did he realise that spring would not come in his garden ?
34. What did the giant decided to do ? Why ?
35. How did the children react when they saw the giant ?
36. Why did the little boy fell to notice the giant ?
37. What the little boy do when the giant put him up into the tree ?
38. What did the other children do when they saw the giant was no longer cruel ?
39. What did the people going to market see ?
40. Why was the giant eager for the little boy ?
41. What did the giant do when he grew old and feeble ?
42. Why the children are the most beautiful flowers of alI ?
43. Why did the giant not hate winter now ?                                                                                            44. What was the marvelous sight seen by the giant ?
45. Why was the giant's face grew red in anger ?
46. Who was the little boy ? give reasons.
47. Why did the giant kneel before the little boy ?
48. Why did the little boy come again ?
49. What the children see in the afternoon ?
50. Which utterance shows that the little boy was not an ordinary one?
51. What did the 'white blossom' signify ?
52. Which word of the giant bring out his selfishness ?
53. Why did the giant enter the garden softly ?
54. Why did the little boy kiss the giant ?
55. When did the spring come back again ?
56. Find out words / phrases to show the giant was no more selfish ?
57. Why a strange awe fell on the giant ?
58. Cite a sentence from the text to show that the giant was eager for the spring to
come.
59. Who said these and to whom and why in the following sentences.

§  My own garden is my own garden;

§  We will live here all the year round;

This is a delightful spot;

§  We will not sing here;

§  We will not bring flowers ;

I must go back to sleep again ;

§  I'll break the slates;

§  How happy we are here;

How happy we were there ;

§  I cannot understand why spring is so late in coming;

I hope there will be a change in weather;

§  He is too selfish ;

Climb up! little boy ;

§  How selfish I have been; ...but the children are the most beautiful flowers;

§  But where is your little companion?;

§  It is your garden, little children

Who hath dared to wound thee; ...but these are the wounds of love;

Who art thou ? ;

 

60. Where is this piece taken from ? Who is the author ?
61. Which sentences show the giant has special affection for the little boy;
the child was Jesus Christ in disguise;